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Εικόνα επιλογής

Cognitive semantics: Theory and applications (Xειμ. 2025-2026)

(63ΓΕ107) -  Άννα Πιατά

Περιγραφή Μαθήματος

 

This course intends to provide basic theoretical and methodological knowledge in the area of cognitive semantics with a particular focus on the intricate relationship between language and cognition. 

 

The topics that will be discussed include frames; categorization and prototypes; polysemy; embodiment; image schemas; conceptual metaphors; conceptual blending; and constructions. While outlining the different concepts in cognitive semantics we will also consider how these apply to the analysis of various linguistic phenomena, as well as to other domains such as lexicography, L2 learning and teaching, discourse analysis, and stylistics.

 

Ημερομηνία δημιουργίας

Κυριακή 28 Φεβρουαρίου 2021

  • Course Objectives/Goals

    This course aims to offer an overview of basic theories within cognitive semantics. Cognitive semantics provides tools that bring language and cognition together, assuming that language is not separate from other cognitive processes like memory, attention, categorization, social cognition, etc., and that language is influenced by the way the body interacts with the world. 

     

    Upon successful completion of the course students are expected to:

    • acquire basic theoretical and methodological knowledge in the area of cognitive semantics;
    • apply such knowledge to the analysis of linguistic data;
    • critically reflect on, and assess, the utility of cognitive semantics for the study of language;
    • identify various applications of cognitive semantics in lexicography, L2 learning and teaching, discourse analysis, and the study of literature.

    Instructors

    Dr. Anna Piata

    Email: apiata@enl.uoa.gr

    Office hours: Thu 11.00-12.00 & by appointment

    Instructional Methods

    The course is offered in the form of lectures, which will be uploaded on e-class together with other learning materials, such as articles and book chapters, online resources, and formative coursework. Students are expected to actively participate through in-class discussions and workshop-style group work during class meetings. Classes will include also take-home assignments in order to facilitate, and monitor, students’ understanding of the topics discussed in class. Students will be assessed on the basis of a written project to be submitted at the end of the semester (90%), as well as an oral presentation (10%). Finally, the course will be evaluated through an evaluation form that will be completed anonymously by the students.

    Course Syllabus

    Week 1

     

    Introduction to the course.

    What is cognitive semantics? Background and main assumptions.

    Week 2

     

    Frame semantics.

    The COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION frame.

    Core and non-core frame elements.

    Week 3

    The FrameNet project.

    Applications of frame semantics to lexicography.

    Week 4

     

    Categorization. The classical theory of concepts vs prototype theory.

    Prototype effects in language.

    Week 5

     

    Polysemy as radial structure.

    Lexical polysemy: Primary vs extended senses.

    Polysemy in grammar: The case of diminutives and the ditransitive construction.

    Week 6

     

    Image schemas.

    The embodied grounding of meaning.

    Week 7

    Image schemas and prepositional meaning: The case of over.

    Applications to L2 learning and teaching.

    Week 8

    Conceptual metaphors: The LIFE IS A JOURNEY mapping.

    Linguistic and psycholinguistic evidence.

    Week 9

    The metaphorical structure of TIME: Ego- vs Time-moving.

    Universal mappings vs cross-cultural variation.

    The linguistic relativity hypothesis.

    Week 10

    Critical metaphor theory: The case of political metaphors.

    Applications to discourse analysis.

    Week 11

    Construction Grammar: A usage-based model of language.  

    Applications of Construction Grammar in grammar and discourse.

    Week 12

    Guest lecturer: Dr. Vassiliki Geka

    Week 13

    Oral presentations & wrap up.

    Bibliography

    Required reading:

    Croft, W. & Cruse, A. (2004). Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Additional readings:

    Cuyckens H. & Zawada B. (2001). Polysemy in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam, NJ: John

    Benjamins.

    Cuyckens H., Dirven R. & Taylor, J. (2003). Cognitive Approaches to Lexical Semantics.

    Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Dabrowska, E. & Divjak, D. (2015). Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de

    Gruyter.

    Fauconnier G. & Turner M. (2002). The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind’s

    Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Books.

    Geeraerts, D. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics: Basic Readings. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Geeraerts, D., & Cuyckens, H. (2006). Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Oxford:

    Oxford University Press.

    Goldberg, Adele. (2006). Constructions at Work. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Evans, V. & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction. New Jersey:

    Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Evans V., Bergen B. & Zinken J. (eds) (2006). The Cognitive Linguistics Reader. London:

    Equinox.

    Kövecses Z. (2002). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Lakoff G. & Johnson M. (2003). Metaphors We Live By (2nd edition). Chicago: University of

    Chicago Press.

    Lakoff G. & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its

    Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.

    Lee, D. (2002). Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction.  New York: Oxford University Press.

    Ungerer, F. & Schmid, H-J. (2006). An Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics. London:

    Longman.