Course : Introduction to Linguistics II (Εαρ. 2024-'25) - Sections Α-Καρ & Π-Ω

In this class, we established the concept of "implicature", introduced by the philosopher H. P. Grice. Implicatures refer to meanings that are additional to, or different from, the literal meaning of a sentence, i.e. what is said. In order to explain how hearers understand implicatures, Grice posited the Cooperative principle and the maxims of conversation. Implicatures can be derived in two distinct ways; either through observing the maxims or by flouting them. But even when they are flouted, however, hearers are still able to derive the meaning intended by the speaker because of the Cooperative principle.

For more detail time, please study the lecture slides and the relevant readings.